A fairly common skin infection, impetigo, is associated with Group A bacteria known as streptococci or it can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus and by both in combination form. The two bacteria forms are the most common impetigo causes. However, there are other less common agents that can cause the infection as well.

The symptoms of impetigo are traditionally red bumps or tiny blistered spots on the skin. The blisters expand and rupture in a twenty four hour period. Skin around the blisters can be inflamed and red in appearance, leaking a clear or slightly cloudy fluid.

When the infected area is left untreated, the spots may grow, spreading to other parts of the body as well. During a four to six day time period, the area will crust over, with either tan or honey-colored spots.

Any place on the body can be infected, however the impetigo infection will usually occur on skin that is around the nose or mouth, or on the hands. Arms and legs may become infected too, however the face and hands are typically the site most commonly affected.

Children tend to be the most likely candidates for the infection, through the cuts, scrapes, insect bites and minor injuries they sustain during play. Humans working or living in conditions that are crowded host a higher risk of becoming infected.

Impetigo Causes

Human skin hosts an effective barrier that will keep infections at bay. A break in the skin such as a scratch or cut, burn, skin rash, or insect bite allows an opening where bacteria may enter and create the infection.

Contact with clothing, towels or bedding, that are contaminated by impetigo lesion discharged from a person already infected with impetigo, is a main cause of transference of the infection.

Impetigo causes can also be found through warmer and moist environmental conditions that host bacteria. The summer months create a perfect setting for bacteria growth. Children wear more shorts and shorter sleeved shirts outdoors, where they scrape their arms, knees and other body parts, leaving an opening for the bacteria to enter the skin.

What to Do When Impetigo Is Contracted?

When impetigo is contracted, cleaning of the infected area is a vital key to curing the impetigo. During bouts of illness, such as flu, colds and even allergies, the immune system is busy caring for the body in other forms. Impetigo infection can take advantage of the compromised immunities in the body and use it as a chance to attack. When a person is ill and suffers from impetigo infections as well, a good antiseptic soap is a key component to thwart off recurrence.

Avoid scratching or touching the infected area. Impetigo does itch, causing a difficult time for children. Fingernails of children should be clipped as short as possible, to avoid spreading germs from underneath the fingernails or from digging into the skin in the infected area.

Do not use plastic bandages on the area. This can host a warm, moist area where the bacteria will grow faster and will slow the natural healing process of the body.

Each individual in the household should have their own towel, clothing and bed linen. The impetigo patient should have these items laundered daily, to prevent the spread of the infection.

After the patient consumes antibiotics for at least 48 hours, they are no longer contagious. Used bandages worn by the patient should be disposed of properly and quickly after a bandage change. Anyone touching clothing, linens or towels of the patient, even during the laundering process, should wash their hands immediately.

You Can Prevent the Infection

Good personal hygiene, good nutrition, sanitary cleaning of living areas and a balanced immune system can prevent infection. If an injury to the skin is not clean, it opens the skin up to the bacteria that will cause impetigo.

Children are very susceptible to this form of infection, bringing the practice of good personal hygiene to the forefront of daily routine. Small skin injuries need to be watched carefully for the tiny blisters characteristic of the beginning stages of impetigo.

The prevention of impetigo is easier to manage than the cure, clean up and treatment of the infection. Impetigo causes can be avoided through routine hygiene habits and necessary steps to avoid the production of bacteria formation.

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